EPA vs WLTP vs CLTC range: what is the difference?

Understand6 min

Last reviewed 28 July 2026

A Tesla Model 3 electric saloon viewed from the front side
Every official range number belongs to a particular test procedure; compare like with like before judging the car. Photo: Chanokchon · CC BY-SA 4.0

The short answer

EPA, WLTP, and CLTC are different laboratory test procedures. Their results should not be mixed or converted with one universal formula. Compare vehicles under the same test cycle and treat every official result as a standardized reference, not a guaranteed trip distance.

The test cycle is part of the number

A range figure without its test standard is incomplete. The route simulation, speeds, temperature assumptions, and adjustment methods differ between systems.

Charjin always shows the test cycle next to the figure and keeps multiple official ratings separate.

How to compare two cars

Compare EPA with EPA or WLTP with WLTP, using equivalent battery and drivetrain versions. Then consider the road conditions that dominate your driving.

Why your result will change

Sustained speed, cabin heating or cooling, temperature, elevation, wind, load, and tyre choice can all change energy consumption.

Use local evidence

Prices, incentives, connectors, warranties, and specifications differ by country. Confirm the local order sheet and current terms before purchase.